The Forgotten Army: West African Soldiers in Burma 1943–1945

Introduction

The Burma campaign of 1943–1945 is often remembered through the lens of British and Indian forces, yet over 100,000 West African soldiers served in the theatre. Recruited from Nigeria, Gold Coast (Ghana), Sierra Leone, and Gambia, these men of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) played a crucial role in the defeat of Japan in Southeast Asia.

The 81st and 82nd West African Divisions

Two full divisions — the 81st and 82nd — were formed from West African volunteers. They fought in the Arakan, participated in the Kaladan Valley operations, and supported the advance to Mandalay and Rangoon. Their ability to operate in dense jungle terrain was remarkable, and they earned praise from senior commanders including Field Marshal Slim.

Post-War Recognition

Despite their significant contribution, West African veterans received far less recognition and post-war support than their British counterparts. Many returned to colonial territories where their wartime service was largely ignored. The Immortal Regiment UK project seeks to restore visibility to these stories, particularly among the West African diaspora communities now living across the United Kingdom.

Legacy in the UK

Several West African veterans settled in the UK after the war, particularly in port cities like Liverpool, Bristol, and Cardiff. Their descendants are now among those registering veterans on the moypolk.uk platform, ensuring these overlooked stories are preserved for future generations.